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化学成分
编辑
果实含环烯醚萜类成分:栀子甙(gardenoside),都桷子甙(geniposide),都桷子素龙胆双糖甙(genipin-1-gentiobioside),山栀甙(shanzhiside),栀子酮甙(gardo-side),鸡屎藤次甙甲酯(scandoside methyl ester),都桷子甙酸(geniposidic acid),去乙酰基车叶草甙酸(deacetyl asperulosidic acid),去乙酰车叶草甙酸甲酯(methyl deacetyl asperulosidate),10-乙酰基都桷子甙(10-acetylgeniposide) 6〃-对香豆酰基都桷子素龙胆双糖甙( 6〃-p-coumaroyl genipin gentiobio-side)。又含酸类成分:绿原酸(chlorogenic acid),3,4-二-O-咖啡酰其奎宁酸(3,-4-di-O-caffeoyl quinic acid),3-O-咖啡酰基-4-O-芥子酰基奎宁酸(3-O-caffeoyl-4-O-sinapoyl quinic acid),3,5-二-O-咖啡酰基-4-O-(3-羟基-3甲基)戊二酰基奎宁酸[3,5-di-O-caffeoyl-4-O-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl)glutaroyl quinic acid],3,4-二咖啡酰基-5-(3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰基)奎宁酸[3,4-dicaffeovl-5-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaroyl)quinic acid],藏红花酸(cro-cetin),藏红花素(crocin),熊果酸(ursolic acid),藏红花素葡萄糖甙(crocin glucoside)等。还含黄酮类成分:芸香甙(rutin)以及D-甘露醇(D-mannitol),β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol),胆碱(choline),二十九烷(nonacosane),叶黄素(xanthophyll)等。
果皮及种子中也含栀子甙、都桷子甙、都桷子甙酸、都桷子素龙胆双糖甙。
花含三萜成分:栀子花酸(gradenlic acid)A、B和栀子酸(gardenic acid)叶含栀子甙,都桷子甙,栀子醛(cerbinal),二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯(methyl dihydrojasmonate),乙酸苄檬(limonene),芳樟醇(linalool)等。
根茎含D-甘露醇,齐墩果酸(oleanolic acid),豆甾醇(sing-masterol) [6] |
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