导航中医药
标题:
[原创]偏瘫病人的家庭护理
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作者:
泰然居士
时间:
2007-3-30 11:59
标题:
[原创]偏瘫病人的家庭护理
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class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">偏瘫病人的家庭护理</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com
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class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>偏瘫是各种脑血管病(如脑血栓、脑梗塞、脑出血等)的常见后遗症。根据病情的不同主要表现为:</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">)弛缓性瘫痪:表现为患侧肢体肌肉无力,神经系统反射减弱或消失。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">)痉挛性瘫痪:表现为患侧肢体肌肉经常出现痉挛。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>上肢(屈曲性痉挛):手呈握拳状;</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">肘关节弯曲不易伸开。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>下肢(伸直性痉挛):膝关节僵直,屈膝困难;</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">踝关节呈下垂足,背屈功能障碍,迈步时足向外绕圈。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>偏瘫病人因行动困难,生活自理能力大大降低,情绪波动较大,会产生一系列生理、病理改变,因此家庭护理尤为重要。下面就从不同角度论述偏瘫病人家庭护理的各个事项。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in 7.8pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 21.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt" align=center><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">一、</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">心理护理</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>病人由于突然瘫痪在床,心里往往产生恐惧、不安、急躁和悲观失望的不良情绪,这种心态对康复是十分不利的。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>家属要特别注意病人的思想活动,耐心细致的做好病人的思想工作,及时解除病人的各种顾虑和精神负担,使病人的情绪逐渐稳定下来,正确对待未来,树立战胜疾病的信心。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>病人自己也应正确对待疾病,消除悲观失望情绪,树立治疗信心,积极配合治疗。中医讲“神行则气行,气行则血行”,经常保持心情舒畅,有利于身体气血的正常运行,对病体的康复至关重要。要保持心情开朗,安心静养,以坚强的意志,顽强的斗争态度,去战胜疾病。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>实践证明,病人的乐观情绪和家属的积极配合,对偏瘫病人的好转乃至痊愈,起着重要的作用。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>部分病人由于脑供血改变及大脑退化,出现精神改变,如记忆力减退、唠叨、顽固、抑郁、烦躁易怒等。对于病人的种种反常表现,家属要谅解、宽容,绝不可生气、厌烦,更不能和病人争吵、“讲理”,要合理疏导,避免产生不良的情绪刺激。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>要合理丰富病人的精神生活,但要注意方法。对于病人以前喜爱,但现在已无法参加的活动项目,如文艺演出、书法、绘画、比赛等,要尽量避免在病人面前提起。病人好转后可常推至户外散心,也可帮助病人养花、喂鱼,给病人读读书报等以调剂生活,使病人对生活感受到乐趣,亦可适当收看一定的电视节目,如喜剧、相声、文艺晚会等节目,使病人愉快、平静,不要收看时间过长,也不要让病人看球赛、惊险或悲剧节目,以免病人紧张、激动或失眠。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>另外,居室环境宜清洁、卫生、安静,空气新鲜,避免一切噪音。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in 7.8pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 21.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt" align=center><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">二、</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">坚持治疗</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>偏瘫病人应坚持用药,积极治疗,不可对治疗失去信心,消极等待病情好转,甚至自暴自弃。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>(一)控制血压,使血压平稳。应经常给病人测量血压,病人家属最好买个血压计,学会自测。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">据调查,舒张压在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>100mmHg</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">以下时,复发率为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">%,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>110mmHg</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">之间为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>32</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">%,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>110mmHg</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">以上时为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>55</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">%,由此可见,控制血压是治疗和预防脑中风复发的关键。但需要注意的是,偏瘫病人常有脑血管病变,脑血流量自动调节机能下降,同时,脑血流量在一定程度上依赖于全身血压,为此,服降压药应采取缓和办法,不使血压骤然下降,一般原则上,血压应控制在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>160/100mmHg</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">以下。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>(二)治疗偏瘫。在病后的一年内是治疗偏瘫的最佳时机,应及时有效地进行治疗,可以采取中药、针灸、拔罐、推拿按摩等。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in 7.8pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 21.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt" align=center><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">三、</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">预防并发症</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>偏瘫早期要做到“三预防、一保护”,即预防上呼吸道感染、预防泌尿系感染、预防褥疮发生和保护关节功能。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>(一)预防上呼吸道感染(即感冒):老年人抵抗力差,在天气变化时要及时增减衣物,注意预防感冒。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>(二)预防泌尿系感染:要给病人勤换衣裤和床单,注意病人外阴部卫生。特别是需要导尿的病人,导尿时要严格无菌操作。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>(三)预防褥疮发生。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>褥疮是偏瘫病人的常见并发症,这是由于身体某部分皮肤长时间受压,血液循环受阻,皮肤和皮下组织营养发生障碍而产生的局部坏死、疮疡。多发生于受压部位,如骶尾骨部、髋部、足跟、肩胛下等骨突出的地方。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>褥疮初起时为局部皮肤发红,压之不退,以后发紫、发黑、溃烂,创面如败絮,发臭,很难愈合。因此,在病人尚不能起床时必须密切注意,不使褥疮发生。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>防治褥疮的方法:</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">、经常变换体位,每</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">小时即帮病人翻身一次;</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">、保护皮肤,每天早晚二次用温水(或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">%酒精)以海绵擦、揉受压处;</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">、床铺要平整、柔软,不要放零星小物品或食物,更不要放锐利物以免损伤皮肤,及时扫去碎屑,更换湿污的床单,避免皮肤擦伤及潮湿的排泄物的刺激。夏天应在病人肢体的屈侧、会阴部、臀部扑上滑石粉,以保持皮肤干燥。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">如果局部皮肤潮红、发热、疼痛,则可能即将发生褥疮,绝不要让那块皮肤再受压了,这时应以拇指在患处由内向外轻轻按摩,并予以热敷,但热敷不能过烫,时间不能过久,否则反而会促进破溃。一旦破溃应及时与医务人员取得联系,采取清洁创面和换药,每日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">次。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>(四)保护关节功能,防止肢体畸形。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">在病人尚未发现主动运动之前,要保持偏瘫侧肢体的功能位置(一般要把偏瘫侧肢体放在健侧肢体之上),预防关节挛缩变形。即:由肩关节功能位敬礼势(外展</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">°,内旋</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>40</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">°)变换为上肢下垂于体侧位。上述两种姿势变换多次。肘关节由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>90</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">°屈曲位,变换为伸直位,以防止屈曲和伸直畸形。腕关节背屈<SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN>~<SPAN lang=EN-US>45</SPAN>°位,手指轻度屈曲,手中可握直径<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>~<SPAN lang=EN-US>5cm</SPAN>长方形物体。髋关节伸直,腿外侧可放置沙袋或枕头,防止下肢外展外旋位,膝关节伸直位,防止屈曲畸形。踝关节保持<SPAN lang=EN-US>90</SPAN>°直角位,脚底用沙袋等硬物顶住,防止足下垂。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in 7.8pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 21.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt" align=center><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">四、</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">生活规律<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>生活规律可使人体内各项生理活动协调平衡,有益于健康。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>(一)</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt ';Times New Roman';"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>睡眠<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>偏瘫病人大多醒的早,睡的早,易在半夜失眠,尤其是血压高时。要向病人说明这是正常现象,不必紧张。一天能有<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>~<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>小时的睡眠就无损于健康。偶尔失眠也不要紧,更不要到了晚上便担心失眠,那将造成失眠加重。只要坚持正常规律生活,不计较偶然的不规律,慢慢体内的生物钟就会发挥作用,正常运转。尽量不用安眠药,尤其不可每晚服用同样的药,以免造成依赖性。白天增加活动量可改善睡眠。睡前不要看使情绪激动的小说,可使睡眠较安,不做恶梦。避免喝含兴奋剂的饮料,如茶、咖啡等,以免影响睡眠。必要时可服用些温和的具有安神作用的中成药,如天王补心丸、归脾丸等,以助调整。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>(二)</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt ';Times New Roman';"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>饮食:偏瘫病人的饮食要考虑以下几个方面:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、疾病方面:患有高血压,动脉硬化;<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、活动量:卧床后活动量小,热量需求少;<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、消化器官功能减退,味蕾萎缩,味觉减退,以及齿摇牙落,咀嚼不全及消化功能减退。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>针对以上特点,病人饮食应做到:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、饮食制度:进食要有规律,定时定量,宜少量多餐,以每天<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>~<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>餐为宜,避免过饱,以七八分饱为宜。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、烹调方面:应软、烂、细,并注意色、香、味,要按病人平日的习惯和爱好来做,既能促进食欲,又易消化吸收。不要强迫病人进食。饮食宜清淡,忌刺激性食物——主要是辣椒及其制品。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、营养要求:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>(<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>)高蛋白:以维持正常的新陈代谢,食物中应含有丰富的优质蛋白质,如动物蛋白:牛、羊肉、猪瘦肉、鸡、鱼、蛋等;植物蛋白:豆类及豆制品(豆腐、豆浆等);<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>(<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>)低脂肪、低胆固醇:胆固醇与动脉硬化有密切关系。应忌食高胆固醇食物,如肥肉、猪(牛、羊)肝、猪脑、鱼子、虾头、鱿鱼、鹌鹑蛋等。做菜时尽量用植物油,如豆油、花生油、玉米油(玉米油长期食用可降低胆固醇)等,不可用动物油;<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>(<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>)低糖:糖分含热量高,易致肥胖,应少吃糖果、糕点等食品;<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>(<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>)低钠、高钾:钠可使血压升高,不宜过多摄入。钠主要含于食盐中,因此,应低盐饮食,尽量少吃腌、熏食品(如咸肉、咸鱼、咸菜等)以及酱油、味精等。在限钠的同时应适当增加钾的摄入量。含钾高的食物有龙须菜、豌豆苗、莴笋、芹菜、丝瓜、茄子等;<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>(<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>)高维生素:主要是维生素<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>,它能使胆固醇氧化为胆酸排出体外。应多食新鲜蔬菜和水果;<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>(<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>)适量纤维素:能保持大便通畅,如芹菜、菠菜等;<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>(<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>)烟、酒与茶:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>烟中的尼古丁能刺激心脏,加速心跳,收缩血管,从而使血压升高。尼古丁还可促使钙盐、胆固醇等物质沉积于血管壁内,加速动脉硬化的形成,故偏瘫病人必须戒烟。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>少量饮酒有疏筋活血、扩张血管和增加食欲的功效,且对血压无明显影响,故不列为禁忌。但长期过量饮酒则弊大于利,故应少饮甚或不饮。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>茶对于防治心脑血管病有一定作用,但应以少量清淡为宜。实验证明,茶叶具有促进纤溶作用,能改变血液高凝状态,从而预防或降低血栓的形成,且没有一般抗凝药物的副作用。但服降压药忌用茶水送服(茶叶易和药物结合沉淀,降低药物效果)。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>另外,还要注意喂饭的方法,在喂饭时不要跟病人说话,以免发生呛咳。还要注意餐具卫生。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、食疗指导:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>(<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>)具有降压作用的食物:芹菜、荠菜、胡萝卜、番茄、荸荠、黄瓜、木耳、海带等;<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">具有降脂作用的食物:山楂、香菇、大蒜、洋葱、海鱼、绿豆等。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>(<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>)单味食物食疗用法:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">①</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">芹菜:鲜芹菜<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com
ffice:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="250" UnitName="克"><SPAN lang=EN-US>250</SPAN>克</st1:chmetcnv>,洗净切碎,用开水烫<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>~<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>分钟后绞汁,每次服<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>小杯,每天<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>次,可降压降脂,通利二便。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">②</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">大蒜:每天早晨吃糖醋蒜<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>或<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>个,并喝些醋汁,服<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>~<SPAN lang=EN-US>15</SPAN>天,能降血压(仅限于早晨,根据代谢原理及血液动力学,中午及晚上最好不用)。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>大蒜<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>瓣去皮,捣烂涂在牙根上,可治疗中风不语。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">③</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">白萝卜:白萝卜洗净捣汁饮服,可治疗中风,四肢麻木。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">④</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">菠菜:将鲜菠菜洗净,放入沸水中浸泡<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>分钟,以麻油拌食,每天<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>次,可治疗高血压引起的头痛、面红、目眩。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">⑤</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">番茄:早晨空腹生吃鲜番茄<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>~<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>个,半个月为一疗程,治疗高血压、眼底出血。亦可制成番茄酱。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>(<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>)实用食疗处方:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">①</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">羊肚粥:补虚、通便、祛风。治半身不遂,身体虚弱。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>羊肚(即羊胃)一具洗净先煮,待将熟时入梗米<SPAN lang=EN-US>100</SPAN>克,姜、豉、葱、蒜少许,共煮成粥,空腹食用。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">②</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">葛粉羹:清热除烦,明目。治半身不遂,肌肤不仁。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>将荆芥穗<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>克,豆豉<SPAN lang=EN-US>15</SPAN>克加水煎煮<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>分钟,去渣取汁。将葛根<SPAN lang=EN-US>25</SPAN>克,烘干碾成粉,加适量面粉制成面条,放入药汁中煮熟,空腹食之。一天内分<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>次食用,可连用<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>~<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>天。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">③</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">黑芝麻蜜膏:治半身不遂,高血压。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>蜂蜜<SPAN lang=EN-US>180</SPAN>克,黑芝麻(研烂)<SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN>克,调匀蒸熟,一天内分<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>次食用,<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">④</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">百合莲心粥:本粥略带苦味,但苦味能清心安神,对高血脂、高血压、动脉硬化有良好的防治效果。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>百合<SPAN lang=EN-US>40</SPAN>克,莲子心<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>克,加入大米<SPAN lang=EN-US>100</SPAN>克煮成粥,熟后加蜂蜜<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>克,每日一剂,可常服。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">⑤</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">山桃膏:活血化瘀,润肠通便。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>山楂肉<SPAN lang=EN-US>500</SPAN>克,桃仁<SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN>克,蜂蜜<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>斤,将桃仁捣碎与山楂、蜂蜜拌匀,置罐内备用,每次用<SPAN lang=EN-US>15</SPAN>克。开水冲化后,喝汤并嚼服山楂、桃仁,日服<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>次。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">⑥</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">山楂菊明饮:用于偏瘫伴高血压较重者。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>菊花<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="3" UnitName="克"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>克</st1:chmetcnv>,生山楂片、草决明(捣碎)各<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="15" UnitName="克"><SPAN lang=EN-US>15</SPAN>克</st1:chmetcnv>,放入保温瓶中,以沸水冲泡,盖严温浸<SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN>分钟,频频饮用。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>(三)保持大便通畅,预防便秘</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>老年人肠蠕动减慢,易出现便秘,卧床后更容易出现。便秘会因毒素排泄不畅,排便费力而使病情加重。因此,食物中水分要充足,纤维素可促进肠蠕动,可适当增加。要养成定时排便的习惯。如出现便秘,可酌情选用药性缓和的泻药。下面仅举几例防治便秘的食疗处方:</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">、白木耳:滋阴润肠而使大便变软,且可预防血栓形成,每天吃一小碗,很有好处。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">制法:将白木耳浸软洗净,放入碗内蒸</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">小时,即成。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">、绞股蓝泡茶饮,每天泡服</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">~</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="50" UnitName="克"><SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">克</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">、大麻子</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="15" UnitName="克"><SPAN lang=EN-US>15</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">克</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">(或郁李仁</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">~</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="10" UnitName="克"><SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">克</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">),苡米(梗米也可)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">~</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="50" UnitName="克"><SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">克</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">,共煮成粥,空腹食用。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in 7.8pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 21.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt" align=center><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">五、</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">协助病人活动,恢复肢体功能</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>尽早积极地对患侧肢体进行功能锻炼,能通调经络,流通气血,促进功能恢复。可以防止患侧肌肉萎缩、关节强直。锻炼原则以主动运动为主,辅以被动运动和按摩,应有步骤、有重点、循序渐进地进行,具体方法如下:</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>(一)</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt ';Times New Roman';"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>病人自己主动活动</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>用健肢做较大幅度的活动,如屈伸、旋转、上举等,再用健肢去活动患肢,要告诉病人把注意力集中在瘫痪的肢体上,用健肢去活动患肢,做拉、推、揉等动作,先大关节,后小关节,将活动度尽量逐渐增大。这种活动要一天多做几次,以不感疲劳为度。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>原理:这样一方面用健肢活动患肢,另一方面配合性的对患肢活动部分发出神经冲动,形神兼顾,疗效更好。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>(二)</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt ';Times New Roman';"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>被动活动</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">家属每天按时活动病人的患肢,以防止病人肌肉发生废用性萎缩和关节僵直。先按摩患肢,由指(趾)开始,向上向心按摩,揉、捏、拍打及屈伸关节,动作要轻柔、缓和,慢慢的进行,以不使病人感到不适为原则,切忌强力牵拉,也应每日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">次。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>穴位按摩对病情改善有非常好的作用,家属可参考一下几种方法:</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">失语症有舌伸缩障碍者,可点按廉泉</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">分钟,配合点迎香、四白、承浆、哑门等穴。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>面部肌肉麻痹、口眼歪斜者,点按地仓、天突、人迎等。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>点按的方法:以中等力度在相应穴位点按。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>(三)</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt ';Times New Roman';"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>练习下床</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>先扶助病人在床上坐起,以后坐在床边,双足下垂,由倚人到自己坐稳,然后下床站立。如病人有头晕不适则立即卧下。开始时间短些,逐渐延长时间,直至站稳。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">在自己可以站稳后,在有人护卫下走动或病人以健肢扶床,原地踏步或围床走动,每日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">遍,每遍</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">次左右。扶持床栏,倚背站立,一腿提起站立一会儿,再换一腿站立,两腿交替进行,每日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">遍,每遍</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">次左右。开始扶床、桌行走,逐渐达到扶杖步行。要逐渐增加活动量和时间,以不使病人疲劳为度,不可操之过急。病人下床活动时要将地面清扫干净,护理者在旁守护、帮助,不使病人滑倒或倾斜。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>手的锻炼可采取持举一定重量的物体,在手中握核桃转到等,以后逐渐练习洗手、洗脸、刷牙、穿衣、进食,并自己行走。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>一般肢体活动功能恢复的程序是:先下肢,后上肢;先肢体近端,后肢体远端,最后为拇指。经过持之以恒的锻炼,绝大多数病人可恢复行动。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>(四)</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt ';Times New Roman';"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>气功锻炼:气功锻炼有利于病情的缓解。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">、意守涌泉(涌泉穴在足心前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1/3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">与<SPAN lang=EN-US>2/3</SPAN>交界</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">处):可采取站式,以背靠墙,两足分开,与肩同宽,两手自然垂放。调整呼吸缓慢匀细深长,精神放松,排除杂念。年老体弱者,可以坐在有靠背的椅子上,手自然垂放,足稍分开,颈项脊背要端直。运用意念引起,从泥丸(头顶)徐缓下行,直至小腹(即下丹田),再由小腹分两支,沿大腿至足背,到达足趾,再到涌泉。反复引起</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>21</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">次,至有气感为止。休息片刻,即可收功。日练两次,以不疲劳为度。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">、意守丹田:采用坐式或卧式皆可。周身放松,思想清净,呼吸要自然深长匀细。精神集中于下丹田(脐下三指处),鼻对准丹田,目内视丹田,耳内听丹田。患脑动脉硬化或高血压时,此功法能诱导气血下行,起到“病在上(脑),取之下(下丹田)”的效果。使精神意识高度集中于丹田,从而达到养神健脑,降低血压和防止脑中风的作用。每次练</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';">分钟。</SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>以上是偏瘫病人家庭护理及其康复的具体方法。内容编排按照偏瘫发病的轻重缓急逐步介绍。如发病初期,病人心情悲观是急需解决的问题,及时解除病人的思想顾虑,树立治疗的信心,下一步则需进行治疗及预防并发症,在合理有效的治疗下再进行调养,如睡眠、饮食、肢体功能锻炼等逐一进行介绍。可以使病人家属能按部就班、有条不紊地进行护理。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>其中饮食调养与肢体功能锻炼是护理的重点。“坚持治疗”一节,由于涉及许多医学专业知识,并非家庭护理人员所能掌握并实施,故未详加阐述,可以请医务人员根据实际情况制订切实可行的治疗方案。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0in; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ';Times New Roman';; mso-hansi-font-family: ';Times New Roman';"><FONT size=3>俗话说:“七分治,三分养”,相信在治疗与调养下一定能使疾病得以康复!</FONT></SPAN></P>
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