严氏祛风除痒止咳方治疗咽源性咳嗽的临床观察
Clinical Observation on Treatment of Pharyngal Cough By Recipe for Yan-Removing Wind and Dispersing the Itch and Stopping Cough
专 业:中医内科学
研 究 生:张川林
导 师:严桂珍 副教授、主任医师
二00五年四月八日 中国 • 福州
目 录
中文摘要 ……………………………………………………………………………1
ABSTRACT IN CHINESE
英文摘要 ……………………………………………………………………………3
ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH
正 文
TEXT
前 言
INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………5
资料与方法
MATERIAL AND METHODS……………………………………………………6
结果
RESULTS……………………………………………………………………10
讨 论
DISCUSSION………………………………………………………………11
参考文献
PEFERENCE…………………………………………………………………… … 18
致 谢
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT………………………………………………………21
附 录
APPENDIX……………………………………………………………………… 22
论文综述
SUMMARIZE OF THESE……………………………………………………… 22
严氏祛风除痒止咳方治疗咽源性咳嗽的临床观察
专 业:中医内科学
研究生:张川林
导 师:严桂珍 副教授、主任医师
摘 要
ABSTRACT
目的:本篇文章通过观察30例严氏祛风除痒止咳方对外感风热、肺肾两虚型咽源性咳嗽患者的临床症状、体征、中医证候的影响、不良反应等,并以西药为对照组(利巴韦林、西替利嗪、复方甘草合剂),旨在客观评价严氏祛风除痒止咳方治疗咽源性咳嗽的临床疗效和安全性,为其方在临床上的推广使用提供依据,为新药的开发和利用奠定坚实的基础。
资料与方法:参照1993年《中药新药治疗慢性咽炎的临床研究指导原则》的西医诊断标准,参照1993年《中药新药治疗慢性咽炎的临床研究指导原则》及《中医诊断学》拟定本病外感风热、肺肾两虚证的症状。严格按照以上标准选择咽源性咳嗽病人60例(外感风热、肺肾两虚证),随机分为试验组和对照组各30例。试验组服用严氏祛风除痒止咳方,对照组服用(利巴韦林、西替利嗪、复方甘草合剂),疗程均为一周。分别观察患者症状、体征在治疗前后的变化,并于治疗前后行血常规、肝功能、肾功能等实验室检查,记录其不良反应,从而评判其疗效、耐受性及安全性。
结果: 试验组和对照组治疗外感风热、肺肾两虚型咽源性咳嗽均有效;但两组疗效组间差异明显。两组对中医证候疗效总有效率分别为90%、66.7%,试验组和对照组比较差异显著(p<0.05)。治疗后积分均较治疗前改善明显(p<0.01),且组间差异明显(p<0.05)。两组治疗前后血常规、肝肾功能均无明显变化,试验组服药后无明显不良反应发生。
结论:严氏祛风除痒止咳方对外感风热、肺肾两虚型咽源性咳嗽患者疗效显著,在改善症状体征同时,无明显不良反应,是一种治疗咽源性咳嗽的安全有效中药制剂。
主题词:
咳嗽/中医药疗法
咽炎/中医药疗法
肺肾两虚/中医药疗法
外感病证/中医药疗法
风热/中医药疗法
复方(中药)/治疗应用
@严氏祛风除痒止咳方
Clinical Observation on Treatment of Pharyngal Cough By Recipe for Yan-Removing Wind and Dispersing the Itch and Stopping Cough
Major:Clinic of Traditional Chinese internal medicine
Postgraduate:ZhangChuan-Lin
Advisor:Vice-Prof Chief Physian YanGui-Zhen
Abstract
Objective:
To observe efficacy and adverse effects of Recipe for Yan-Removing Wind and Dispersing the Itch and Stopping Cough in treating Pharyngal Cough of the type of exogenous wind-heat and deficiency of lung-kidney on clinical symptoms, sign, TCM syndrome ,and taking chemical medicines as the control, to objectively evaluate the efficacy and safety of Recipe for Yan-Removing Wind and Dispersing the Itch and Stopping Cough in treating Pharyngal Cough.
Methods:
To select sixty patients from the combination of <The Principle in Clinic Study of TCP> in 1993 and <Diagnostics of TCM>. Sixty patients with Pharyngal Cough of exogenous wind-heat and deficiency of lung-kindey entered the study and were randomized to treatment and control groups,30 case in each.The treatment group was given Recipe for Yan-Removing Wind and Dispersing the Itch and Stopping Cough, The control was given chemical medicine; the treatment duration was one week. The conditions of blood, liver , renal function were determined at the beginning and the end of the trail respectively.We observed the changes of clinical symptoms, sign, TCM syndrome, the adverse effects were illustrated in words.
Results:
In treatment group, score for clinical syndromes were reduced from 31.70±4.90 to 15.10±6.74 after one week treatment, clinical syndromes were improved,the difference between the treatment group and the control group was significant. there was no significant difference of adverse reaction between the two groups.No significant difference changes of liver function, renal function,blood routine test were found in both groups.
Conclusions:
Recipe for Yan-Removing Wind and Dispersing the Itch and Stopping Cough has significant treating effects in Pharyngal Cough of the type of exogenous wind-heat and deficiency of lung-kidney. Recipe for Yan-Removing Wind and Dispersing the Itch and Stopping Cough is a safe and effective drug of Chinese herbal medicine for Pharyngal Cough.
MeSH Term:
cough/tcm ther
pharyngitis/tcm ther
lung kidney concur defic/tcm ther
exogenous diseases/tcm ther
wind-heat/tcm ther
composite(tcd)/ ther use
严氏祛风除痒止咳方治疗咽源性咳嗽的临床观察
专 业:中医内科学
研究生:张川林
导 师:严桂珍 副教授、主任医师
前 言
INTRODUCTION
咽源性咳嗽系指咳嗽是由咽部疾患所造成,其特点为咽痒即咳,不痒不咳。属中医“咽痒”“虚火喉痹”“慢喉痹”范畴[1],是慢性咽炎临床表现之一。现代医学认为:咽源性咳嗽的发病与病毒感染及环境污染密切有关,多因大气污染,空气干燥,吸烟无度,长期食用辛辣食物或反复外感致咽部慢性充血,粘膜干燥,咽后壁淋巴滤泡增生,造成局部敏感度增强,使咽喉部或气管粘膜因刺激而引起咳嗽[2]。其发病率高,难以治愈,严重影响着患者的生活质量。随着大气污染、气候恶劣等环境因素,症状越来越严重,给人们带来很大痛苦。因此,咽源性咳嗽的治疗正成为新世纪又一需要解决的问题。
现代医学常采用强力镇咳药,虽有效,但疗程偏长,且久服副作用大。因此临床研究疗效显著、安全可靠的治疗咽源性咳嗽的药物具有十分重要的意义,特别对于开发我国丰富中药资源,为中医事业的大力发展都具有十分现实的意义。
既往的研究表明,中医药治疗咽源性咳嗽具有较好的效果,但观察指标多局限于咳嗽症状改善,而对其是否具有改善其它并发症状研究甚少。并且缺乏统一分型标准和疗效评价标准,致使治疗效果缺乏可比性。本课题所采用的严氏祛风除痒止咳方系导师经验方,本方长期应用于临床,具有清热解毒、疏风宣肺、利咽止咳之功,在以往的临床研究中证实其对咽源性咳嗽具有较好的疗效。可以明显改善咽源性咳嗽患者临床症状及体征,具有较高的开发价值。
本课题在以往研究的基础上,进一步观察严氏祛风除痒止咳方治疗咽源性咳嗽的临床疗效,观察其对咽源性咳嗽症状体征的影响;并以西药为对照组,客观评价严氏祛风除痒止咳方治疗咽源性咳嗽的疗效和安全性。
了解一下目前的中医硕士培养情况,才能找出改进措施;其实张硕士本人也是有许多苦衷(认识到自己的中医根基不足),但人在江湖,身不由己,临床实践就是这么要求滴————你不这样是通不过的!————而且英语-西医临床操作不达标是进不了医院工作的————只能先求执业(职业)-后求学术提高了!作者: wangmengying 时间: 2009-9-11 18:22 标题: [转帖]严氏祛风除痒止咳方治疗咽源性咳嗽的临床观察 再发一篇【福建中医学院2001级研究生毕业论文】以作进一步的了解,现在的中医硕士与1978-1980年就读于中国中医研究院的全国第一届中医硕士(详见中医古籍出版社1986年1月第一版的《中医硕士研究生论文集》第一辑,中国中医研究院教育处编)是无法相提并论滴! Clinical Study on Treatment of Chronic Heart Failure of Qi deficiency-blood stasis type by Jian xin granule
Major: Clinic of integrated TCM and WM
Postgraduate: Chen feng
Tutor: Prof. Chen mei-hua
Abstract
Objective: To observe efficacy and adverse effects of Jianxin granule in treating Chronic Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) of qi deficiency-blood stasis type on clinical symptoms , sign, TCM syndrome, left ventricular function and volume(LVEF, LVESV, LVEDV), the changes of plasma levels of B-type natriuretic peptides (BNP), and changes of NYHA class and taking chemical medicines (ACEI, Hydroflumethiazid and /or Digoxin) as the control, to objectively evaluate the efficacy and safety of Jianxin granule in treating chronic congestive heart failure.
Methods: Sixty patients with chronic congestive heart failure of qi deficiency-blood stasis type entered the study and were randomized to treatment and control groups, 30 case in each. The treatment group was given Jianxin granule, six-gram one time and three times each day. The control was given captopril 12.5mg-25mg bid-tid, Hydroflumethiazid 12.5-25mg bid, and/or Digoxin 0.125mg qd; the treatment duration was four weeks. The doppler echocardiography (LVEF, LVESV, LVEDV) , the conditions of blood, urine, excrement, liver, renal function, electrolyte and plasma levels of B-type natriuretic peptides were determined at the beginning and the end of the trail respectively. We observed the changes of clinical symptoms, sign, TCM syndrome and NYHA class, the adverse effects were illustrated in words.
Results: There was very significant efficacy on treatment and control groups in treating chronic congestive heart failure of qi deficiency-blood stasis type (p<0.05). They were equivalent efficacy and had no significant difference (p>0.05). Two groups had obvious effect on TCM syndrome, sign, clinical symptoms, NYHA class, left ventricular function(LVEF, LVESV, LVEDV), and plasma levels of BNP. The NYHA class, left ventricular function were improved significantly,and TCM syndrome too. The plasma levels of BNP was decreased significantly in two groups,there was no significant difference of adverse reaction between the two groups. No significant changes of liver function, renal function ,electrolyte, blood, urine, excrement routine test were found in both groups. The side effect of cough was relatively more often in control group.
Conclusions: Jianxin granule had significant treating effects in CHF of qi deficiency-blood stasis type. Jianxin granule is a safe and effective drug of Chinese herbal medicine for CHF.
Key Words:
Heart failure, congestive;
qi deficiency-blood stasis;
natriuretic peptide, brain;
echocardiography
jianxin granule
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致 谢